
Russia's BRICS Chairmanship Formalises 13 New Partner States Under Kazan-Plus Framework
Russia's BRICS chairmanship in 2026 produced the Kazan-Plus framework at the Kazan summit, formalising 13 new partner states in a category below full membership. Moscow framed the outcome as evidence of an alternative multilateral economic governance structure to the G7, though Western analysts note significant coordination limits among the bloc's disparate members and the absence of concrete deliverables on trade currency arrangements or institutional structures.
